What does an Electrical Engineer do?
Electrical Engineers design, develop, install and maintain electrical products and systems. Depending on their employer and specialisation, they help manufacture and maintain power generation, transmission and distribution equipment and systems. Electrical Engineers also design and install automobile, rail, maritime and aeronautic propulsion systems, terrestrial and satellite navigation systems and general telecommunication equipment. Electrical Engineers often work as specialists in a specific field based on their training and experience. They work as Consultants, Project Managers or Contractors.
Electrical Engineer skills and qualifications
The job of an Electrical Engineer often require specific professional qualifications. A successful Electrical Engineer candidate has various prerequisite skills and qualifications they typically include:
- Proven knowledge of engineering design software and equipment
- Ability to design, implement, install and maintain electrical systems
- Excellent analytical skills
- Outstanding written and oral communication skills
- Attention to detail
- Knowledge of electronic engineering codes
- Ability to write technical reports and documentation
Electrical Engineer experience requirements
The requirements of an Electrical Engineer depend on their specialty or industry. In general Electrical Engineers need to be able to carryout feasibility studies for new projects. An Electrical Engineer also needs to be proficient in computer-assisted engineering and design software for creating circuit diagrams and project plans.
Successful Electrical Engineers are also excellent Project Managers. Besides calculating project costs and timelines, they coordinate the work of Craftspeople, Technicians and other Subcontractors. They must be able to install and test electrical systems and should have an in-depth knowledge of safety and environmental regulations. They must also be good at presenting information as the role requires providing reports and feedback on the progress to managers and clients.
Electrical Engineer education and training requirements
There are several routes through which candidates become Electrical Engineers. Some candidates obtain this position by having a University Degree, or higher education qualification in electrical or electronic engineering and related fields.
For technical Electrical Engineering roles, candidates with a Higher National Diploma are considered. Students can take an advanced apprenticeship as an Electrical and Electronic Technical Support Engineer. However, they need additional qualifications to become an Electrical Engineer.
Roles that involve project management, electrical design and other specialised functions may require candidates that are chartered or have a Master’s or Doctorate Degree.
Electrical Engineer salary expectations
According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for an Electrical Engineer is £35,182 per year. Actual pay depends on factors such as the employer, responsibilities, experience and location.
Job description samples for similar roles
Here are related job description samples if you are not looking to hire an Electrical Engineer: