What does an excavator operator do?

In this role, the core task is to drive and operate the excavator. This heavy construction equipment can be complex, and consists of a boom, a dipper, a bucket and a cab, all on a rotating platform also known as the ‘house’. The house is positioned above an undercarriage with tracks or wheels allowing its movement. At all times, excavator operators have to be aware of their surroundings to ensure that other construction workers are not at risk. For this, they are often assisted by a traffic marshal. Safety and security are top priorities.

Excavator operator skills and qualifications

Excavator operators work in a constantly changing environment. The construction site is always busy with workers carrying out their duties. Relentless attention to and awareness of the surrounding environment is a must. Successful excavator operator candidates have the following skills to be able to fulfil their duties in the role:

• Acute attention to detail
• Constant spatial awareness
• Good communication skills
• Patience, calmness and emotional intelligence, particularly in stressful situations
• Knowledge of machinery
• Ability to operate the excavator tactfully and efficiently

Excavator operator experience requirements

For an excavator operator, work experience is essential to be employed in the construction industry. This experience can be gained on a work placement while at college, or by working on a plant or construction site and asking for on-site training. When interviewing for the role, employers should ask about experience with operating heavy-duty machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock and concrete, or making winter roads.

Excavator operator education and training requirements

As with many roles in construction, there are several routes possible to become an excavator operator. Candidates can apply after completing a specialist college course or an apprenticeship. A Level 2 Certificate in Construction Plant Operations or a Level 3 Diploma in Construction and Built Environment are recommended qualifications before training as an excavator operator. To do an apprenticeship, GCSEs in English and maths might be required. Those with experience in the construction industry can gain further relevant experience on site and try to agree a training plan with their employer. In any case, candidates need to have a valid Construction Plant Competence Scheme (CPCS) card, which is acquired through training at a specialised provider.

Excavator operator salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for an excavator operator is £19.16 per hour. This salary will vary depending on the level of experience, including the type of building sites worked on and, as for many jobs, the location.

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Excavator operator job description FAQs

Does an excavator operator need a CSCS card?

To increase their chances of being recruited, an excavator operator should have a CSCS card. The Construction Skills Certification Scheme, also referred to as CSCS, is the most recognised card scheme within the construction industry. Although it is not a legal requirement, having the card is proof of adequate training and demonstrates the ability to operate safely in a construction environment.

What is a day like for an excavator operator?

Although no two days are alike, an excavator operator should anticipate a day to involve levelling ground according to the site plans, moving heavy objects and excavating. Weather conditions will have an impact on the job and how the excavator is operated.

What questions should be asked during an excavator operator interview?

Asking candidates about their experience is critical. The chosen excavator operator should be able to operate heavy-duty machinery. To ensure that this is shared during the recruitment process, employers should ask candidates to share an experience in which they have successfully learned how to handle a new piece of equipment. This will demonstrate both their experience and the ability to learn fast.